Teaching and learning with technology....Livescribe


The Livescribe Pen
I became an Ambassador this year for Livescribe.  They sent me a pen to use and to assess how it can impact learning.

I am fascinated by this pen.  You write in special notebooks, and then can upload the files to your computer, or to applications like Evernote (a favorite of mine).  Additionally they have software that can covert your handwriting to text.  This of course is dependent on the neatness of your handwriting.

Storage and organization
My first usage is for my current grad school course.  I began the course typing my notes, but saw this as a great opportunity to put the pen to the test.  I do love traditional note taking in a notebook, but love to have access to my notes on my computer.  The Livescribe is a serious solution for this.  I love that I can store and organize my notes, with papers I have typed for the class, and any other digital resources.

The distractability of technology
Additionally, taking notes with the pen is less distracting than using my computer.  While typing on my computer, I can get distracted with my email, Twitter, Facebook, or any of several other applications.  With the pen, I have it and my notebook, but still will eventually get digital notes.  This could be very key for students.  How easily they can be off task in the middle of class, especially those prone to distractability. There is little on the pen to play with.

Audio
I have yet to try the audio component of it.  You can record what is being said while you write it.  They when reviewing your notes, you can touch on the spot you were writing, and play back was was being said as you wrote it.  I think of this as a great tool to address executive functioning and memory difficulties.  I have two students I tutor who could benefit greatly from this.  They are in public schools, and often miss things said in class because they are busy trying to write things down.  This would enable them to record things, and then we could review them later to ensure they received and noted all the information needed. 

I look forward to exploring more opportunities with the pen at work as a teacher, and as a student myself. 

Teaching and learning with technology....the iPad


iPad 
It is no surprise to anyone in the building how much I love my iPad.  So many more people who are not geeky like me, are discovering the wonders of this device.  I used it mainly for my personal use; however, I have spent the summer exploring educational uses.

I was frustrated at first in searching the app store, as most educational apps seemed geared toward preschool skills, or for those with more severe disabilities, such as autism, for communication.  But what about students with learning disabilities, or those who could just use some extra practice to keep up with today's fast paced learning?

There seems to be more apps arriving geared toward such learning.  I was excited to find a series of apps related to various math skills that I know would be ideal for my students.  I shared this with the parents of my students at Open House.  They always want to know how they can help, although we ask them to have a hands-off approach while they are at our school.  The parents were excited to hear that they could encourage practice, as the students love to touch the iPad just as much as the Smartboard!

I found some story telling apps that while a bit low level for my students, can encourage them to practice oral story telling, which in turn may aid them in their written stories.   They seem to guide them through the organization and sequencing process at a very basic level.   Additionally they are recorded orally, so the student can hear themselves when they are done to self-assess.  I love that it allows them to be creative without the handwriting component that can hold up my students with dysgraphia or difficulty with spelling due to their learning disabilities. 

My favorite usage is the iBooks app.  I have a trio that need a lot of direct instruction in reading, but that we want to give exposure to age appropriate books to.  Usually this would involve me reading aloud, which I do at times.  However, I found that there are several books in iBooks that will read the book to the students, highlighting each word as it is read.  This is great feedback for my students.  No other app does that, they simply read aloud.  I do wish the students could touch a word and have it read, but maybe that will come down the road.  For the parents of these students, whom I know had iPads or iTouches at home, I shared that this would be a wonderful way to encourage independent reading.  The students love when I hook my iPad up to the interactive whiteboard and we can "read" the book on the board.  I know they would be just as happy at home to read if it meant that it was on an iDevice. 

There are many tweets I have saved that talk about iPads in school.  I hope to scour them for more great ways that an iPad can impact learning.  It is a wonderful device not just as an assistive tool, but for direct learning as well. 

Teaching and learning with technology....the interactive whiteboard

The beginning of the school year has been a whirlwind as usual, so here it is October and I am finally getting a chance to reflect on my new technology for this year.

Smartboard 
My classroom in the first in our building to have an interactive whiteboard installed.  We have held off on this piece of technology, not sure if it would directly impact student learning given our unique learning environment. 

I have to say it is an amazing piece of technology.  I have the latest model and its like a giant iPad!  I love that I can set up a page for each class first thing in the morning with the agenda for that class and what homework will be.  I used to have do to this in between each class.   It is nice to not have to erase the board immediately in the middle of the lesson to keep writing, I simply get to go to a new page.   Additionally, if it is a writing brainstorm, word list for Tutorial, or a word problem we are working on in math, I can save it right where we left off for the next day. 

The interactive lessons are wonderful for my students.  It gets them out of their seats and they want to interact with the board. 

But is it really a cost effective teaching tool?  I am not sure on that yet.  Yes my students are very engaged, but I also found ways to engage them and get them moving without such a high cost.  Manipulatives and file folder games can cover kinesthetic learning in most of my classes.  A ball, a dart gun or a basketball hoop in just as interactive as moving items on an interactive board.  There are the gigantic post-it note paper that can hold brainstorms and math problems until the next day.  

The board is also a distraction in its novelty.  The students want to touch it, they want to draw on it, they want to see what it can do, when they are supposed to be focusing on the words I'm saying, what work is in front of them, or even what I am writing on the board.  I will be curious when this wears off.

I do look forward to spending the year working with the board and seeing what I can create.  Also I will be working with staff to utilize the board, in their hopes to also have an interactive board installed in their rooms.   

Powerless Teacher

Irene...it has come and gone...leaving many without power...this got me thinking...

Can you teach without power?

In this day and age of technology, do you know how to teach with out it? As I have stated before, my school is on the slower side of implementing technology. However, the success we have with our students is solid. We could begin tomorrow with no power, and our students would be given the same learning environment as if the lights were on.

How to address skills and keep kids involved.

Think if you had to go into your class room to address skills and/or curriculum, could you do it seamlessly without the use of technology? I think technology is fabulous, I always adopt the latest and greatest. However, in my classroom, I am much more disconnected. I use flashcards, hands on manipulatives, games, and books. Last year the device I used most was a document camera and a projector. My students were still involved with interactive learning by file folder games, flashcard sorting, word sorts courtesy of Words Their Way, and writing on their desks with dry erase markers. My students love to throw a squishy brain in a box after reading a word, or throw a sticky ball at a target on the board after solving a math problem...they are engaged and attentive with these activities. Two years ago my literature class loved building a log cabin out of popsicle sticks and clay for a Sign of the Beaver project. I had one student even bring in Lego figures to add in. For fluency, teachers have kids read using "phones" made from pvc piping to hear themselves and our older students make great book report projects using poster board that astound me with creativity. No technology needed.

How much is too much?

Technology provides us with many great avenues to address learning. However, can we become too reliant and forget what teaching can be without it. If you had to go into your classroom tomorrow with no power, could you teach your class with the same finesse and success?

I will be training teachers on developing Smartboard lessons this year...but I will caution them to realize that they are still awesome teachers without it and that the kids are not learning or engaged any less with out it.

Blogging

I have been developing tasks that I want to complete with the students in our school for the upcoming year. I not only teach regular classes, but teach technology. We are a unique school, and we are slow to accept technology. This is due to the fact of determining how technology can remediate versus compensate. We are focused on teaching skills, so look for tools to remediate.

However, I am looking for the current tools to use with our students. It's a fine line. Having taking up blogging myself, I am interested in introducing it to our upper school students with the help of the writing department head, with anonymity. Giving them a voice, but not compromising their identity on the internet. Love the posts I have discovered on the best ways to do this.

I teach in the lower school for my regular classes, and was trying to figure how I could incorporate this with my writing class this year, without having computers available on a regular basis. I found a wonderful blog about using paper blogs with students as an introduction to blogging. I am so excited to try this with my class this year. It gives an authentic purpose to their writing, and it also incorporates some creativity.

I am dedicating my main bulletin board to writing, namely blogs. Each student will design a background, (pics to come later) and then as they finalize a piece or complete a journal topic, it will be posted on their blog.

I thought of renaming them to plogs (paper logs), however this does not keep the tie over I was looking for. Then I realized, they would be bulletin board logs, so the word blog still fits.

I look forward to posting the fruits of their labor when school starts next week. Incorporating technology is all about adapting to the needs of the student. I look forward to seeing how I can adapt this great tool with an array of ages and abilities.

What kind of learner are you?

After taking a bit of a break from technology since summer school finished, I find myself today back exploring Google Apps in Education. (Who thinks teachers really take the summer off?!) I have been going through their online training, but as I read each of the steps, I found I was not really processing all the details. I needed to sign up and actually start manipulating the apps while reading the information. I had to read then try, read then try...and walk away...then try again. Yes, I am a visual and kinesthetic learner. After spending periods of time, I am finally beginning to understand these Apps.

This made me think about my students who have learning disabilities and how some get so easily lost in the traditional setting. It is not shocking to find that many students with learning disabilities can do okay up through the 2nd or 3rd grade. Early grades tend to focus on teaching skills more than curriculum. There is more multi-modal education worked on at these levels. However, it is when the focus switches to mainly curriculum that many falter. Students with learning disabilities need more direction and hands on time working skills than a traditional learner. They need steps micro-united and practiced for a greater period of time, as well as presented in many different ways. Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences are key here. I remember reading that a student with learning disabilities need to hear and see information a significantly greater amount of times in order to learn it. Unfortunately, there is no magic number and in a traditional setting, not always the time and leeway to do this.

Our education system is also moving to push curricular skills at younger and younger ages. In Connecticut, the CMT is a key factor in how education has changed. Take a student with learning disabilities who needs those several years of skill building, but now require them to learn curriculum when they are not ready, and it is an unfortunate outcome.

I see how things can be different on a daily basis. I have worked in public schools, but now work at an independent school for students with learning disabilities and our focus is skills. We take the time on a daily basis in every subject, at recess, in the lunch room, and even during sports and activities to build those skills. They do hear, see, and do a great number of times to foster the potential they have as learners. There is no defined timeline in which we do this, as each learner is different. However, they do find themselves and the skills that have been locked up. They are learners, but we try all the bags of tricks and then find some more...we try and walk away, then try again....until they find the success within them. It is an ideal setting for these learners, and I am reminded to day after spending about a month off and on with Google Apps, that it does come with patience, understanding, time and creativity.

Computers for writing

I have read several posts and articles lately about how cursive is on its way out and keyboarding is on its way in at younger ages. It is an interesting debate.

Being able to legibly handwrite seems like it should be a basic skill for everyone. However, I do know for many of my students, that goal may never be attained. With those with dysgraphia or fine motor weaknesses, legible handwriting just may not be a reasonable goal.

In relation to cursive, there are several schools of thought. One local independent schools requires their students to completely use cursive by third grade, while other schools are phasing cursive instruction completely out. Those in the field of Orton-Gillingham general feel that cursive handwriting can support decoding skills by mimicking the connection of sounds. Does cursive still have a place?

The comes word processing. I personally am a much better writer when I type, as was duly noted by a professor in graduate school. It allows for my ideas to flow much more clearly, as well as provides for fast and easy editing. In writing classes, I have utilized word processing units such as AlphaSmarts and Fusions. These have opened the door for several of them to express their ideas with greater ease and no distractions of other programs. Taking away the physical task of handwriting is all that was needed to allow them to fluidly develop their writing compositions. Some devices additionally can provide audio feedback directly to the student which gives them increased control in the process. Computer programs, additionally, allow for easier editing, and visual support for when errors are made, as well as easy access to dictionaries and thesauruses to build word choice.

However, as I worked with a group of students recently, I saw how at young ages, the use of word processing could actually hinder the process. The act of typing slowed them down as they were unfamiliar with key placement; so not only were they sounding out words, they were trying to find keys. When given audio feedback through read-backs, or visual feedbacks with underlined errors, they were caught up fixing the error immediately rather than continuing with idea development. With older students, I have seen that the bells and whistles of fonts, colors, and other easily accessed programs at their fingertips can provide an easy distraction to those with a propensity to move off task.

That all being said, there are wonderful ways to account for these difficulties and make computers are wonderful tool for students. For younger students, I feel, handwriting drafts is still a crucial point of development, if reasonable for that student. Having students fully write out initial brainstorms and drafts, then using word processing for final drafts ensures that they do not get caught up with the typing skill at the expense of idea development. For older students, establish set standards for typed pieces such as font size and color. We generally utilize 12 point Times New Roman font so there is no need to play with those tools. Additionally, dictation software is a wonderful choice for many students for whom both handwriting and typing are a difficulty.

So should it be print, cursive or keyboarding? Each student will thrive with one and not with another, and all tools should be taught and experienced so that when the student chooses what is their best mode for communicating in writing, they have a full set of skills to choose from.